\n| Tekton<\/td>\n | Kubernetes-native CI\/CD<\/td>\n | \u0628\u0644\u0647<\/td>\n | \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/td>\n | \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n | Platform Engineering<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ci\/cd<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a GitHub Actions \u0648\u0638\u06cc\u0641\u0647 CI \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c Harbor \u06cc\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 Container Registry \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc Image \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 Argo CD \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f CD \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\nGitHub Actions \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 GitLab CI\/CD\u061f<\/h2>\n\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ci\/cd<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0631 \u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 Repository \u0648 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc GitHub \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 DevOps Platform \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b Self-Managed \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c GitHub Actions \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0631 GitLab Self-Managed \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f Repository\u060c Merge Request\u060c Runner \u0648 CI\/CD \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 Platform \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c GitLab CI\/CD \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062f\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc Pipeline\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u060c Docker Build\u060c Test\u060c Deployment \u0648 Self-hosted Runner \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 Migration \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0645 Git \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u0647 CI\/CD \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n Jenkins \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u0627 GitHub Actions\u061f<\/h2>\n\u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n GitHub Actions \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Backend \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. Jenkins \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 Administrator \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 Availability\u060c Security\u060c Plugin Management \u0648 Maintenance \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 Workflow\u0647\u0627\u06cc Legacy\u060c \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u060c Integration\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 Requirement\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c Jenkins \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ci\/cd<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u06cc GitHub \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u0648 Requirement \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c GitHub Actions \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b Operational Overhead \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc CI\/CD \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Docker \u0648 Kubernetes \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Container-based \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a Build \u0648 Deployment \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0628\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u0645.<\/p>\n CI \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u062f \u0631\u0627 Build \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c Test\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c Image \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f\u060c Security Scan \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 Image \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 Registry \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0633\u067e\u0633 CD \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 Deploy \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 Artifact \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f:<\/p>\n Git Repository \u2192 CI Pipeline \u2192 Test \u2192 Build Image \u2192 Security Scan \u2192 Registry \u2192 GitOps Repo \u2192 Argo CD \u2192 Kubernetes<\/code><\/p>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 CI \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b Credential \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 Kubernetes \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 Blast Radius \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 Pipeline Credential \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 Git \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u0686\u0647 Desired State \u0631\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Kubernetes\u060c \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ci\/cd<\/strong> \u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\nPipeline as Code \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\nPipeline \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Application Code \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a Build \u0648 Deployment \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 Dashboard \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0686\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0627 Pipeline as Code\u060c Workflow \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 Git \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 Pipeline \u0646\u06cc\u0632 Pull Request \u06cc\u0627 Merge Request \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u060c Code Review \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0634\u062a.<\/p>\n \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632:<\/p>\n \n.github\/workflows\/*.yml<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc GitHub Actions<\/li>\n.gitlab-ci.yml<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc GitLab<\/li>\nJenkinsfile<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Jenkins<\/li>\n.circleci\/config.yml<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc CircleCI<\/li>\nazure-pipelines.yml<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Azure Pipelines<\/li>\nbitbucket-pipelines.yml<\/code> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Bitbucket Pipelines<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nPipeline as Code \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ci\/cd<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 CI\/CD \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Infrastructure \u0648 Software Supply Chain \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ci\/cd\u061b \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\nCI\/CD \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062e\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Infrastructure \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. Pipeline \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a Source Code\u060c SSH Key\u060c Cloud Credential\u060c Kubernetes Token\u060c Registry Password \u0648 Production Environment \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u06cc\u0644 Compromise \u0634\u062f\u0646 Pipeline \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0646\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 Bug \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u062f\u0631 Application \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 Secret\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 Repository \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u0632 Secret Manager \u06cc\u0627 Secret Storage \u062e\u0648\u062f Platform \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645 Least Privilege \u0627\u0633\u062a. Runner \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 Build \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 Administrator \u0631\u0648\u06cc Production \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645 Isolation \u0627\u0633\u062a. Job\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u062f \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 Runner \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Credential\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f. GitHub \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Self-hosted Runner \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Repository \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0647\u0634\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u062f Pull Request \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc Runner \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n \n- Runner\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 Ephemeral \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
- Production Deployment \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f Policy \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n
- Dependency\u0647\u0627 Pin \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
- Artifact\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u0636\u0627 \u06cc\u0627 Verify \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
- Container Image\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
- Branch Protection \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n
- MFA \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n
- Audit Log \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n
- Secret Rotation \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n
- Runner\u0647\u0627\u06cc Production \u0627\u0632 Development \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/li>\n
- \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc Network \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
\u0627\u0645\u0646\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ci\/cd<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 Pipeline \u0628\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\nCI\/CD \u0648 DevSecOps \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\nDevSecOps \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f Security \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. CI\/CD \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 Pipeline \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f Security Check\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 Pull Request \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 SAST \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 Build \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 Dependency Vulnerability Scan \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a Container \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 Image Scan \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648 Deployment \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Critical Vulnerability \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ci\/cd<\/strong> \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 Deployment \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Enforcement Point \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Security Policy \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f Self-hosted Runner \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645\u061f<\/h2>\nSelf-hosted Runner \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 Job\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 Resource \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c Hosted Runner \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f Maintenance \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0645\u0627 Self-hosted Runner \u062f\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0637 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Build \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 Private \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u061b \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Hardware \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f GPU \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Software \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc Runner \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u06cc Compliance \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc Build \u0631\u0648\u06cc Infrastructure \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n GitHub\u060c GitLab \u0648 CircleCI \u0647\u0631 \u0633\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc Runner \u0631\u0648\u06cc Infrastructure \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 Jenkins \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a Agent Infrastructure \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ci\/cd<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0686\u0647 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 Patch\u060c Scaling\u060c Monitoring \u0648 Security \u0627\u06cc\u0646 Runner\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc CI\/CD<\/h2>\n\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 Pipeline \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 CI\/CD \u062e\u0648\u0628 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a. \u06cc\u06a9 Pipeline \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f Release \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u062a\u0631 \u0648 Troubleshooting \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 Job \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 Job\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a Failure \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0631 Build\u060c Test \u06cc\u0627 Deployment \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f Artifact \u062f\u0631 Environment\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a Artifact \u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0631 Build \u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Development \u062a\u0627 Production \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0630\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647 Secret \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 YAML\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Runner\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 Isolation\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 Timeout\u060c \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0646 Retry Strategy\u060c Dependency\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 Version \u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0648\u062f Rollback Plan \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ci\/cd<\/strong> \u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc Pipeline \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\n\u06cc\u06a9 Startup \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 Platform \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0627\u06af\u0631 Repository \u0631\u0648\u06cc GitHub \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c GitHub Actions \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06af\u0631 GitLab \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c GitLab CI\/CD \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u06a9\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06af\u0631 Bitbucket \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 Workflow \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c Bitbucket Pipelines \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f Complexity \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc Jenkins Cluster \u06cc\u0627 Tekton \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 Requirement \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ci\/cd<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f Complexity \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc Infrastructure \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0647 CI \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\nEnterprise\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f. RBAC\u060c Audit Log\u060c High Availability\u060c Network Isolation\u060c Compliance\u060c Self-hosted Runner\u060c Secret Management \u0648 Integration \u0628\u0627 IAM \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n GitLab Self-Managed\u060c Jenkins\u060c Azure Pipelines \u0648 GitHub Enterprise \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 Self-hosted Runner \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0627\u06af\u0631 Kubernetes \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc Platform \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0646 Argo CD \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc GitOps \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 Tekton \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Workflow\u0647\u0627\u06cc Kubernetes-native \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ci\/cd<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Platform Engineering Strategy \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647.<\/p>\n\u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0646<\/h2>\n\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Application\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a CI \u0648 CD \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 GitHub \u06cc\u0627 GitLab \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Source Control\u060c GitHub Actions \u06cc\u0627 GitLab CI \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Build \u0648 Test\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 Container Registry \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Artifact \u0648 Argo CD \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Deployment \u0631\u0648\u06cc Kubernetes \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n \u062f\u0631 VM-based Environment \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 CI Tool \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 Ansible\u060c Terraform \u06cc\u0627 Deployment Script \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 Artifact \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f Immutable \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Test \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f Production \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ci\/cd<\/strong> \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c Debug \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 Incident\u060c Rollback \u0648 Trace \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ci\/cd<\/h2>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u0633\u0634\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 Pipeline \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0622\u06cc\u0627 Jenkins \u0647\u0646\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n\u0628\u0644\u0647. Jenkins \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Customization \u0648 Self-Hosting \u0627\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0686\u0646\u062f Workflow \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u0633 Managed \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 CI\/CD \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc GitHub \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 Repository \u0631\u0648\u06cc GitHub \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c GitHub Actions \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 Integration \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0627 Repository\u060c Pull Request \u0648 Runner \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644 Requirement\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0627\u0635 Enterprise \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc GitLab \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n\u0627\u06af\u0631 GitLab \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc Source Control \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c GitLab CI\/CD \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 Pipeline\u060c Runner \u0648 Merge Request \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0622\u06cc\u0627 Argo CD \u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646 Jenkins \u06cc\u0627 GitHub Actions \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n Argo CD \u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0648\u06cc Continuous Delivery \u062f\u0631 Kubernetes \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0644 GitOps \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b \u062f\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0647 GitHub Actions\u060c Jenkins \u0648 GitLab CI \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Build\u060c Test \u0648 Packaging \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 CI Tool \u0628\u0627 Argo CD \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c Kubernetes \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc CI\/CD \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b Kubernetes \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n\u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ci\/cd<\/strong> \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc VM\u060c Bare Metal\u060c Serverless Platform\u060c Container Host \u06cc\u0627 Kubernetes Deploy \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\nKubernetes \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 Target Environment\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a Hosted Runner \u0648 Self-hosted Runner \u0686\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\nHosted Runner \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 Provider \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 Infrastructure \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n Self-hosted Runner \u0631\u0648\u06cc Infrastructure \u062e\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc Hardware\u060c Network \u0648 Software \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0645\u0627 Maintenance \u0648 Security \u0622\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0622\u06cc\u0627 CI\/CD \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0641\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n\u062e\u06cc\u0631. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 Developer \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f\u06a9\u0627\u0631 Test \u0648 Deployment \u0633\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0628\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u06cc\u06a9 Pipeline \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0648\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc Kubernetes \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc Deployment \u0628\u0647 Kubernetes \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f GitOps \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f\u060c Argo CD \u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0627\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Pipeline \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b Kubernetes-native \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u060c Tekton \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 CI\/CD \u0631\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u200c\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n\u0628\u0644\u0647. \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 GitHub Actions \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f CI \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u062f \u0648 Argo CD \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644 CD \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0626\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 Complexity \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u061b \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ci\/cd \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n\u0647\u06cc\u0686 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ci\/cd<\/strong> \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f. GitHub Actions \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc GitHub \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u06cc\u06a9\u067e\u0627\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. GitLab CI\/CD \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 GitLab \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. Jenkins \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u062f. CircleCI \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 Managed CI\/CD \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061b Azure Pipelines \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06a9\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 Microsoft \u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0645\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 Bitbucket Pipelines \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Atlassian \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u06cc\u0637 Kubernetes \u0646\u06cc\u0632 Argo CD \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0644 GitOps \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f Deployment \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 CI \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 Tekton \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a Pipeline\u0647\u0627\u06cc Kubernetes-native \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u062f.<\/p>\n \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ci\/cd<\/strong> \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 Requirement\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u062d\u0644 Git Repository\u060c \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 Self-Hosting\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 Deployment Target\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a Security\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Pipeline\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 Build\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc Infrastructure \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0647\u0645\u06af\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u06cc\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc 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\u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 Pipeline as Code \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n \u062f\u0639\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u06cc ci\/cd<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 GitHub Actions\u060c GitLab CI\/CD\u060c Jenkins\u060c Argo CD \u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a DevOps \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 Docker\u060c Kubernetes\u060c GitOps\u060c DevSecOps \u0648 Infrastructure as Code<\/strong> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u061b \u0632\u06cc\u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 Pipeline \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u06a9 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633\u200c\u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u0646\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06af\u0630\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u067e\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0627\u0645\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0686\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 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